| 主要参考文献 | Sasaki, K., 2001 |
|---|---|
| 附注 | Found in lower reaches of rivers, estuaries, rocky reefs, ocean beaches and on the continental shelf down to 150 m (Ref. 9772). Caught near the bottom and in mid-water. Feed mainly at night or in turbid waters (Ref. 27121), preying on cuttlefish (Ref. 27121), fishes, crabs, prawns, and worms (Ref. 9772). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| 基质 | : rocky; |
|---|---|
| 基底 参考文献 | |
| 特殊生境 | Coral Reefs; |
| 特殊生境 编号 |
| 参考文献 | |
|---|---|
| 协会 | |
| 相关联 | |
| 协会备注 | |
| 寄生虫 |
| 摄取食物的类型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| 供料类型 参考号 | Sasaki, K., 2001 |
| 摄取食物的习惯 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| 喂食习惯 参考文献 | Sasaki, K., 2001 |
| Estimation method | 最初的样本 | 不捕获族群 | 附注 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| 从食物内容 | 4.48 | 0.77 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
| 从个别的食物项目 | 3.82 | 0.53 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| 参考文献 | |||||