| مرجع اصلی | Teugels, G.G., 1986 |
|---|---|
| اظهارات | Occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Refs. 75154, 9773). Inhabits mangroves and coastal bays (Refs. 4887, 9773); also found in coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Forms schools (Ref. 4887), or singly (Ref. 48635). Mainly diurnal. Fast swimming in midwater in pursuit of zooplankton (Ref. 48635). In Hawaii, more abundant from March to October (Ref. 4887). Feeds mainly on fishes (Ref. 26908). Feeds on crustaceans and cephalopods (Refs. 5213, 9773, 137513). Carnivorous. Also consumes clupeoid larvae (Ref. 137513). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| بستر | |
|---|---|
| Ref. Substrate | |
| زیستگاه های ویژه | |
| زیستگاه های ویژه Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
| مرجع | |
|---|---|
| انجمن ها | |
| مرتبط با | |
| اظهارات انجمن | |
| انگلی |
| نوع تغذیه | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| نوع تغذیه Ref. | Honebrink, R., 1990 |
| عادت تغذیه | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| عادت تغذیه Ref. |
| Estimation method | نمونه اصلی | جمعیت ماهیگیری نشده | تذکر دهید | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| از ترکیب رژیم غذایی | 4.22 | 0.50 | 4.11 | 0.60 | Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies. |
| از اقلام غذایی فردی | 3.40 | 0.42 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| مرجع | Yamashita, Y., N. Piamthipmanus and K. Mochizuki, 1987 | ||||