| Ref. principal | Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993 |
|---|---|
| Notas | More often occurs on patchy open reef areas rather than on well developed coral reefs (Also Ref. 9773) in the Red Sea. An ambush predator which feeds throughout the day (Ref. 5222). Also in Ref. 9137. Either solitary or forms small groups (Ref. 9773). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrato | |
|---|---|
| Substrato Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Habitats especiais Ref. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
| Ref. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
|---|---|
| Associações | solitary; |
| Associado a | |
| Observações da associação | |
| Parasitism |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Tipo de alimentação Ref. | Shpigel, M. and L. Fishelson, 1989 |
| Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Hábito alimentar Ref. | Shpigel, M. and L. Fishelson, 1989 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | 4.14 | 0.55 | 3.91 | 0.57 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 4.02 | 0.67 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Shpigel, M. and L. Fishelson, 1989 | ||||