| Main Ref. | Meyer, M. and M.J. Smale, 1991 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Found on the continental shelf and slope (Ref. 75154). Feeds mainly on copepods, polychaetes, benthic mollusks, arthropods, decapods and amphipods, echinoderms and fishes (myctophids and Maurolicus); also other benthic invertebrates (Ref. 6009). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Wayland, M.T., C. Sommerville and D.I. Gibson, 1999 |
|---|---|
| Associations | parasitism; |
| Associated with | Echinorhynchus sp.; |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Meyer, M. and M.J. Smale, 1991 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Meyer, M. and M.J. Smale, 1991 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 3.86 | 0.22 | 3.87 | 0.73 | Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies. |
| From individual food items | 3.55 | 0.44 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Meyer, M. and M.J. Smale, 1991 | ||||