| Main Ref. | Philippart, J.-C. and J.-C. Ruwet, 1982 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Remains in the inshore zone of Lake Tanganyika and has not colonized the open waters of the lake. Frequency of occurence in Caprivi: frequently in sandy streams, occasionally on rocky streams, abundant in standing deep water, common in shallow swamps, and frequently in shallow flood plains (Ref. 037065). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. | Halwart, M. and M.V. Gupta, 2004 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Chifamba, P.C., 1990 |
| Feeding habit | grazing on aquatic plants |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Chifamba, P.C., 1990 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 2.31 | 0.06 | 2.31 | 0.18 | Troph of adults from 4 studies. |
| From individual food items | 2.13 | 0.00 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Batchelor, G.R., 1978 | ||||