| Ref. principal | Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. Smith, 1986 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Feeds mainly on algae supplemented by small invertebrates. In the Mediterranean, inhabits shallow coastal waters above sandy substrates often covered with sea grass (Ref. 127989). Caught in shallow coastal waters, mainly in muddy quiet areas. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrato | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
|---|---|
| Substrato Ref. | Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. Dulčić, E. Massutí and L. Orsi-Relini, 2021 |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
| Habitats especiais Ref. | Unsworth, R.K., L.M. Nordlund and L.C. Cullen-Unsworth, 2018 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associações | |
| Associado a | |
| Observações da associação | |
| Parasitism |
| Tipo de alimentação | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Tipo de alimentação Ref. | Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. Smith, 1986 |
| Hábito alimentar | variable |
| Hábito alimentar Ref. | Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. Smith, 1986 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | |||||
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 2.80 | 0.29 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||