| Main Ref. | Tian, D., A.H. Patton, B.J. Turner and C.H. Martin, 2022 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Devils Hole is reported to have the most extreme conditions: a nearly constant temperature of 34°C, no direct sunlight during the winter which limits primary production, and nutrient availability and dissolved oxygen levels near lethal limits for most fishes (2-3 ppm). It is restricted to the upper 30 m of this 3.5 x 22 m water-filled cavern (Ref. 127857). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||