| Rif. principale. | Wijeyaratne, M.J.S. and H.H. Costa, 1990 |
|---|---|
| Osservazioni | Inhabits coastal waters (Refs. 9137, 9773) and coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Usually within tidal influence, but may enter fresh water (Also Ref. 9773), ascending 10 km into rivers (Ref. 40488). Form large schools, frequently in mangrove areas (Ref. 2334). Juveniles may be found in rice fields and mangroves (Ref. 9812). Demersal. Dwells inshore, in lagoons and reef flats. Omnivorous. Feeds on small benthic organisms, algae, diatoms and detritus (Ref. 9773). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrato | Benthic: demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
|---|---|
| Substrato Rif. | Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen, 2006 |
| Habitat speciali | Coral Reefs: reef flats; lagoons; |
| Habitat speciali Rif. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
| Fonte Biblio. | |
|---|---|
| Associazioni | |
| Associato a | |
| Osservazioni dell'associazione | |
| Parassitismo |
| Tipo di alimentazione | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Tipo di alimentazione Rif. | Wijeyaratne, M.J.S. and H.H. Costa, 1990 |
| Abitudini alimentari | variable |
| Abitudini alimentari Rif. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
| Estimation method | Campione originale | Popolazione non pescata | Commento | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Dalla composizione della dieta | 2.18 | 0.10 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
| Da singoli alimenti | 2.39 | 0.07 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Fonte Biblio. | Hajisamae, S., L.M. Chou and S. Ibrahim, 2004 | ||||