| Ref Utama. | Blaber, S.J.M., 1980 |
|---|---|
| Keterangan | Occur in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Primarily marine but enter fresh water (Ref.4967). Marine species that may enter lakes (Ref. 4323) and lower freshwater reaches of rivers (Ref. 12915). Juveniles are found in brackish mangrove estuaries and sometimes enter fresh water (Ref. 2847). Schooling species (Ref. 75154). Feed on small crustaceans, polychaetes and forams on sand or muddy-sand bottoms (Ref. 12915). Inhabits shallow waters. Tolerance of low salinities enables its presence in estuaries. Forms small shoals. Feeds on amphipods, polychaetes, crabs and shrimp (Ref. 9773). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
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| Substrat | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; silt; mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrat Ref. | Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen, 2006 |
| Habitat khusus | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Habitat khusus Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| Acuan | |
|---|---|
| Asosiasi | shoaling; |
| Terkait dengan | |
| Pernyataan asosiasi | |
| Parasitisme |
| Jenis makanan | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Jenis makanan Ref. | Blaber, S.J.M., 1980 |
| Kebiasaan makan | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Kebiasaan makan Ref. | Blaber, S.J.M., 1980 |
| Estimation method | Sampel asli | Populasi yang tidak ditangkap | Keterangan | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Dari komposisi diet | 3.34 | 0.20 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
| Dari masing-masing item makanan | 3.46 | 0.33 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Acuan | Kulbicki, M., Y.-M. Bozec, P. Labrosse, Y. Letourneur, G. Mou-Tham and L. Wantiez, 2005 | ||||