| Main Ref. | Hulley, P.A., 1986 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Oceanic and bathypelagic (Ref. 4066). Adults found usually deeper than 500 m, but larvae and juveniles in 66 to 200 m at temperatures of - 0.18°C to 6.23°C. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Kozlov, A.N. and M.I. Terverdiyeva, 1989 |
| Feeding habit | selective plankton feeding |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Kozlov, A.N. and M.I. Terverdiyeva, 1989 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.26 | 0.40 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||