| Réf. principale | Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990 |
|---|---|
| Remarques | Inhabit sand patches of lagoon and seaward reefs to at least 30 m (Ref. 1602). Juveniles common at the bottom of surge channels (Ref. 9710). Feed mainly on hard-shelled prey, including molluscs, crustaceans and sea urchins. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrat | Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rubble; |
|---|---|
| Substrat Réf. | |
| Habitats spéciaux | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Habitats particuliers Réf. | Broad, G., 2003 |
| Réf. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associé avec | |
| Remarques sur les associations | |
| Parasitisme |
| Type de prise alimentaire | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Type d'alimentation Réf. | Westneat, M.W., 2001 |
| Habitude alimentaire | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Habitudes alimentaires Réf. | Westneat, M.W., 2001 |
| Estimation method | Échantillon original | Population non pêchée | Remarque | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| À partir du régime alimentaire | |||||
| À partir des éléments alimentaires | 3.40 | 0.42 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Réf. | |||||