| Belangrijkste Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
|---|---|
| Opmerkingen | Occur inshore (Ref. 75154). Inhabit rocky and coral reefs (Also Ref. 9773) in the Indo-Pacific (Ref. 9137). Inhabit deep, protected lagoons and channels, and the deeper parts of outer reef slopes. Juveniles are often solitary while adults occur in pairs (Refs. 1602, 48636, 9773). Plantivorous species that generally remain within a few meters of the reef. Juveniles may sometimes pick on parasites on the epidermis of other fish (Refs. 5503, 9773). Encountered singly (Also Ref. 129713), in pairs, or small groups, and usually swim close to the bottom (Ref. 54301). Forms schools when feeding. Feeds on zooplankton, amphipods, and small invertebrates (Ref. 9773). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Ondergrond | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substraat Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
| Speciale habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Speciale habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associaties | solitary; schooling; |
| Geassocieerd met | |
| Opmerkingen in verband met associaties | |
| Parasitisme |
| Voedingstype | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Type voeding Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
| Voedingsgewoonte | variable |
| Voedingsgewoonte Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
| Estimation method | Origineel staal | Onbeviste populatie | Opmerking | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Op basis van dieetsamenstelling | |||||
| Op basis van individuele voedselitems | 3.75 | 0.37 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||