| मुख्य संदर्भ. | Allen, G.R., 1985 |
|---|---|
| टिप्पणी | Occur in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Inhabit offshore coral reefs and also inshore rocky and coral reefs (Refs. 30573, 9773). Juveniles frequent mangrove estuaries and lower reaches of freshwater streams (Refs. 30573, 48635, 9773). Adults on clear outer reefs at moderate depths, usually over 20 m, and is more common in about 50 m depth (Refs. 48635, 9773). Feed on benthic invertebrates and fish (Ref. 5213). Also feed on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 11889). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| सब्सट्रेट | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| सब्सट्रेट रेफ. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
| विशेष निवास स्थान | Coral Reefs; |
| विशेष आवास संदर्भ. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| संदर्भ | |
|---|---|
| संघों | |
| के साथ जुड़े | |
| एसोसिएशन की टिप्पणी | |
| सुस्ती |
| भोजन का प्रकार | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| खिला प्रकार संदर्भ. | Allen, G.R., 1985 |
| भोजन की आदत | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| भोजन की आदत संदर्भ. | Allen, G.R., 1985 |
| Estimation method | मूल नमूना | मछली न पकड़ी गई आबादी | टिप्पणी | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| आहार संरचना से | 4.10 | 0.40 | 4.14 | 0.65 | Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies. |
| अलग-अलग खाद्य पदार्थों से | 3.80 | 0.63 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| संदर्भ | Salini, J.P., S.J.M. Blaber and D.T`. Brewer, 1994 | ||||