| Ref. principal | Tokranov, A.M., 1992 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Found in shallow water (Ref. 559). Remain primarily in the lower sections of the shelf all year (depths of 80-200 m) with minimal positive and negative temperatures (Ref. 41410). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrato | |
|---|---|
| Substrato Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Habitats especiais Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associações | |
| Associado a | |
| Observações da associação | |
| Parasitism |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Tipo de alimentação Ref. | Tokranov, A.M., 1992 |
| Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Hábito alimentar Ref. | Glubokov, A.I. and A.M. Orlov, 2008 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | 3.08 | 0.16 | 3.06 | 0.22 | Troph of adults from 2 studies. |
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.26 | 0.46 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Glubokov, A.I. and A.M. Orlov, 2008 | ||||