| Главная ссылка. | Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993 |
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| Примечания | Dusky flathead generally inhabit shallow bays and inlets and can be found in estuaries as far as tidal limits (Ref. 27246); they often invade freshwater. They occur over mud, silt gravel, sand and seagrass (mainly Zostera species) beds from intertidal areas to depths of 10 m in Queensland and to 30 m in southern New South Wales (Ref. 27112). Small juveniles less than 12 cm TL first appear in coastal bays 1-2 months after spawning. They mainly inhabit shallow mangrove and mud flats and seagrass beds (Ref. 27246, 27245). They are usually solitary but may form loose aggregations (Ref. 2165, 27247). Feed on small fish, crabs, prawns, small crustaceans. octopus, squid and polychaete worms. They have spines on the outer edges of their head which can inflict nasty cuts during handling (pers. comm., Bernard Moss, 2001). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Субстрат | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; silt; Hard Bottom; |
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| Подложка Ссылка. | Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen, 2006 |
| Особые места обитания | Beds: sea grass; |
| Особые места обитания Ref. |
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| Тип кормления | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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| Тип подачи Ссылка. | Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993 |
| Привычка питаться | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Привычки питания Ref. | Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993 |
| Estimation method | Оригинальный образец | Непромысловая популяция | Замечание | ||
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| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| От состава рациона | |||||
| Из отдельных продуктов питания | 4.06 | 0.52 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
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