| 主要參考文獻。 | Hindell, J.S., G.P. Jenkins and M.J. Keough, 2000 |
|---|---|
| 附註 | Burrowing species of inshore waters (Ref. 75154). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| 基板 | Benthic; Soft Bottom |
|---|---|
| 基板參考值 | Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen, 2006 |
| 特殊棲息地 | Beds: sea grass; |
| 特殊棲息地 Ref. |
| 參考文獻 | |
|---|---|
| 協會 | |
| 相關聯 | |
| 協會備註 | |
| 寄生 |
| 攝取食物的類型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| 供料類型 Ref. | Hindell, J.S., G.P. Jenkins and M.J. Keough, 2000 |
| 攝取食物的習慣 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| 餵飼習慣 Ref. |
| Estimation method | 最初的樣本 | 不捕獲族群 | 附註 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| 從食物內容 | 3.49 | 3.33 | 0.34 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |
| 從個別的食物項目 | |||||
| 參考文獻 | Hindell, J.S., G.P. Jenkins and M.J. Keough, 2000 | ||||