| Rif. principale. | Winemiller, K.O. and L.C. Kelso-Winemiller, 1996 |
|---|---|
| Osservazioni | Frequency of occurence in Caprivi: frequently in sandy streams, occasionally on rocky streams, common in standing deep water, occasionally in shallow swamps (Ref. 037065). Feeds on benthic organisms, fish and seeds (Ref. 12597) |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrato | |
|---|---|
| Substrato Rif. | |
| Habitat speciali | |
| Habitat speciali Rif. |
| Fonte Biblio. | |
|---|---|
| Associazioni | |
| Associato a | |
| Osservazioni dell'associazione | |
| Parassitismo |
| Tipo di alimentazione | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Tipo di alimentazione Rif. | Winemiller, K.O. and L.C. Kelso-Winemiller, 1996 |
| Abitudini alimentari | variable |
| Abitudini alimentari Rif. | Winemiller, K.O. and L.C. Kelso-Winemiller, 1996 |
| Estimation method | Campione originale | Popolazione non pescata | Commento | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Dalla composizione della dieta | 3.35 | 0.33 | 3.12 | 0.43 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| Da singoli alimenti | 3.38 | 0.53 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Fonte Biblio. | Winemiller, K.O. and L.C. Kelso-Winemiller, 1996 | ||||