| ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ | Haedrich, R.L., 1986 |
|---|---|
| ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | Oceanic, mostly in the upper 91 m but adults probably deeper. Occasionally strays close to shore . Young commonly inquiline in pelagic tunicates, especially Salpa and Pyrosoma. Feeds on soft-bodied medusae, ctenophores and especially salps; will also take plankton. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
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| ທາດຍ່ອຍ | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| ທີ່ຢູ່ອາໄສພິເສດ | |
| ທີ່ຢູ່ອາໄສພິເສດ Ref. |
| ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | |
|---|---|
| ສະມາຄົມ | |
| ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບ | |
| ຄໍາເຫັນຂອງສະມາຄົມ | |
| ກາຝາກ |
| ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ Ref. | Haedrich, R.L., 1986 |
| ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ | variable |
| ນິໄສການໃຫ້ອາຫານ Ref. | Haedrich, R.L., 1986 |
| Estimation method | ຕົວຢ່າງຕົ້ນສະບັບ | ປະຊາກອນທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນປາ | ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| ຈາກອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ | |||||
| ຈາກລາຍການອາຫານແຕ່ລະອັນ | 3.64 | 0.37 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | |||||