Miniellus stramineus
Miniellus stramineus (Cope, 1865)
Sand shiner
photo by The Native Fish Conservancy


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Family:  Leuciscidae (Minnows), subfamily: Pogonichthyinae
Max. size:  8.2 cm TL (male/unsexed); max. reported age: 3 years
Environment:  benthopelagic; freshwater
Distribution:  North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from St. Lawrence River in Quebec to Saskatchewan in Canada, and south to Tennessee and Texas, USA; west to Montana, Wyoming, Colorado and New Mexico, USA; Trinity River to Rio Grande in Texas and New Mexico, USA and Mexico.
Diagnosis:   
Biology:  Adults inhabit sand and gravel runs and pools of creeks and small to large rivers (Ref. 3814, 10294). They also occur in sandy margins of lakes. Usually found in clear creeks and small rivers and rarely in upland areas (Ref. 3814). Adults feed on detritus, and small benthic and drifting invertebrates dominated by midge larvae and small mayfly nymphs (Ref. 10294). Migratory behaviour is undetermined (Ref. 126106).
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 07 November 2018 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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