| 參考書目 | Galil, B.S., 2007 |
| 生態系 | Mediterranean Sea |
| 狀態 | introduced |
| 豐度 | common (usually seen) |
| 生命期階段 | adults |
| 地區的資料庫 | |
| 附註 | A lessepsian migrant, first recorded from Ashdod-Ashkelon, Mediterranean coast of Israel in 2001 (Ref. 72453). Listed as one of the 100 worst invasive species of the Mediterranean impacting biodiversity and human health (Ref. 101091). |