| 参考书目 | Golani, D., L. Orsi Relini, E. Massutí and J.-P. Quignard, 2002 |
| 生态系 | Mediterranean Sea |
| 状态 | introduced |
| 丰度 | occasional (usually not seen) |
| 生命期阶段 | adults |
| 地区的资料库 | |
| 附注 | The speculated reasons for success in establishment are the long pelagic larval stage which enable their crossing of long distances (Ref. 43448). Recorded from the Eastern Mediterranean (Ref. 93672). |