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背棘 (總數) : 2; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 16 - 18. Body height 3.8-4 times in standard length (Ref. 42032). Head length 3.8-4 times in standard length (Ref. 42032). Lateral line complete (Ref. 42032). Black mediolateral band starting behind operculum, quickly enlarging towards the back and ending at the origin of the caudal fin (Ref. 42032). Mediolateral band silvery in live specimens (Ref. 42032). Fins without black spot (Ref. 42032). Black mediodorsal spot present (Ref. 42032). Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal. 身體高度 3.8-4 倍標準的長度.(參考文獻 42032) 頭長 3.8-4 倍標準的長度.(參考文獻 42032) 側線完整.(參考文獻 42032) 黑色的側面中央的條紋出發在後鰓蓋, 很快地向背部擴大而且終點在尾鰭的起源.(參考文獻 42032) 側面中央的條紋銀色的在活體中.(參考文獻 42032) 鰭沒有黑色的斑點。 (參考文獻 42032) 黑色的背部中央斑點呈現。 (參考文獻 42032)
Paugy, D., 1984. Characidae. p. 140-183. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 5331)
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00491 - 0.02339), b=3.02 (2.84 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278): 3.1 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻 120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 🛈