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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Anisotremus: Greek, anisos = unequal + Greek, trema, -atos = hole (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
محیط زیست: محیط زیست / منطقه آب و هوایی / تغييرات عمق / محدوده توزیع
بوم شناسي
دريايي وابسته به آب سنگ; تغييرات عمق 0 - 70 m (Ref. 9710), usually 0 - 15 m (Ref. 40849). Subtropical; 31°N - 35°S, 98°W - 28°W
Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and the Bahamas through the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea to Brazil.
اندازه / وزن / سن
بلوغ: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 76.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 40637); common length : 45.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 3798); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 5.8 kg (Ref. 40637)
خارهاي باله پشتي (کل) : 12; شعاع نرم باله پشتي (کل) : 18; خارهاي باله مخرجي: 3; شعاع نرم باله مخرجي: 9. Front half of body darker than rear. Soft dorsal and anal fins have dense scales on bases of interradial membranes (Ref. 26938). Fins dusky, anal and pelvic fins darkest; peritoneum not black; young with two black stripes and a black spot at base of caudal fin (Ref. 13442).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Maximum depth from Ref. 126840. Inhabits larger patch reefs and quickly sloping rocky bottoms. Often near the shelter of caves, ledges, or wrecks (Ref. 9710). Feeds at night on crustaceans, mollusks, smaller fish, and the long-spined urchin, Diadema. Marketed fresh.
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
خطر برای انسان ها
Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 30303)
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري; ماهي ها ي سرگرم كننده: بله; آكواريوم: آکواریوم عمومی
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
تخمینها بر اساس مدلها
دمای ترجیحی (مرجع
123201): 24.2 - 26.1, mean 25.5 °C (based on 19 cells).
شاخص تنوع فیلوژنتیکی (مرجع
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02042 (0.01210 - 0.03446), b=3.01 (2.86 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
سطح تروفیک (مرجع
69278): 3.6 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
جهندگی (مرجع
120179): پايين ، كم, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 5/4 – 14 سال (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
آسیبپذیری ماهیگیری (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
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مواد مغذی (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 14.9 [7.1, 40.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.467 [0.224, 0.919] mg/100g; Protein = 19.7 [17.8, 21.7] %; Omega3 = 0.127 [0.058, 0.254] g/100g; Selenium = 15.5 [6.5, 32.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 26.1 [7.0, 98.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.585 [0.354, 0.950] mg/100g (wet weight);
