分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts)
仿石鱸科 (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Haemulon: Greek, haimaleos = bloody (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Shaw.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 30 m (Ref. 9626), usually 0 - 20 m (Ref. 9626). 亞熱帶的; 33°N - 19°S, 98°W - 34°W
Western Atlantic: Florida, USA to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea.
西大西洋: 美國佛羅里達到巴西, 包括墨西哥灣與加勒比海。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 18.5, range 14 - ? cm
Max length : 46.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26340); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3798); 最大體重: 750.00 g (Ref. 5217); 最大年齡: 12 年 (Ref. 72479)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 16 - 17; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9. Head and body yellow with narrow blue stripes continuing along length of body; stripe under eye with distinctive arch. Spiny dorsal fin yellow; soft dorsal and caudal fins blackish; anal fin dusky yellow (Ref. 26938). Scale rows below lateral line slightly oblique, yellow with blue stripes (Ref. 13442).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
頭部與身體黃色的有繼續的狹窄的藍色斑紋沿著體長; 眼睛下面的斑紋有特殊的弓。 刺狀的背鰭黃色; 軟的背鰭與尾鰭鰭黑色的; 臀鰭暗黃色.(參考文獻 26938) 鱗片列在側線下些微斜, 黃色的有藍色的斑紋.(參考文獻 13442)
Found in small groups over coral and rocky reefs and drop-offs (Ref. 9710). Juveniles are abundant in Thalassia beds (Ref. 5217). Feeds on crustaceans, bivalves, and occasionally on small fishes. Marketed fresh.
形成小群魚群珊瑚礁與岩礁之上與海峭壁.(參考文獻 9710) 稚魚在泰來草床中很豐富。 (參考文獻 5217) 吃甲殼動物，二枚貝, 與偶然地捕食小魚。 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 美國佛羅里達到巴西, 包括墨西哥灣與加勒比海。
Courtenay, W.R. and H.F. Sahlman, 1978. Pomadasyidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31), Volume 4. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3798)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 10 October 2015
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 25.5 - 28, mean 27.3 °C (based on 280 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01549 (0.01252 - 0.01917), b=2.97 (2.93 - 3.01), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.5 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.22-0.30; tm=2; Fec=47,000).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
🛈
營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 24.7 [8.7, 58.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.564 [0.281, 1.061] mg/100g; Protein = 20.1 [18.2, 21.9] %; Omega3 = 0.192 [0.095, 0.353] g/100g; Selenium = 13.8 [6.9, 27.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 44.2 [16.5, 127.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.756 [0.485, 1.219] mg/100g (wet weight);
