分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts)
仿石鱸科 (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Haemulopsis: Greek, haimaleos = bloody + Greek, opsis = with appearance (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Steindachner.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 26 - 50 m (Ref. 5217). 熱帶; 23°N - 34°S, 89°W - 34°W
Western Atlantic: Mexico (Ref. 26938) and the Caribbean coasts both continental and insular to the Antilles and Brazil.
西大西洋: 墨西哥 (參考文獻 26938) 與加勒比海的海岸大陸與海島的到安地列斯群島與巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 29.3 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 131022); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大體重: 329.80 g (Ref. 131022)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Inhabits coastal waters, over sandy or rocky bottoms. Also found in water with low salinity (Ref. 9626). Feeds on crustaceans and small fishes. Marketed fresh. Minimum depth from Ref. 26912.
棲息於沿岸水域, 沙的之上或岩石底部。 也發現於低鹽度的水。 (參考文獻 9626) 吃甲殼動物與小魚。 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 最小深度從參考文獻 26912.
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 墨西哥 (參考文獻 26938) 與加勒比海的海岸大陸與海島的到安地列斯群島與巴西。
Courtenay, W.R. and H.F. Sahlman, 1978. Pomadasyidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31), Volume 4. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3798)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 29 March 2011
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 24 - 27.7, mean 26.6 °C (based on 49 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.01040 - 0.01524), b=2.99 (2.95 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.6 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.6;).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
🛈
營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 206 [38, 418] mg/100g; Iron = 1.29 [0.67, 2.45] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.0, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.267 [0.134, 0.478] g/100g; Selenium = 44.8 [25.3, 85.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 20.8 [9.7, 43.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.51 [1.07, 2.13] mg/100g (wet weight);
