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Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Heniochus: Greek, enioi, -ai, -a = sometimes, some + Greek, oche = food (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Ahl.
محیط زیست: محیط زیست / منطقه آب و هوایی / تغييرات عمق / محدوده توزیع
بوم شناسي
دريايي وابسته به آب سنگ; تغييرات عمق 1 - 25 m (Ref. 9710). Tropical
Indian Ocean: Maldives and Sri Lanka to Java, north to the Andaman Sea.
اندازه / وزن / سن
بلوغ: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 9710)
خارهاي باله پشتي (کل) : 10; شعاع نرم باله پشتي (کل) : 23 - 25; خارهاي باله مخرجي: 3; شعاع نرم باله مخرجي: 17 - 18.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
Inhabit coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward reef (Ref. 9710). Found in pairs or aggregations (Ref. 9710). In Indonesia usually seen in pairs in coastal waters. Offshore it may form schools and in the Maldives they occur in great numbers. Found at various depths, often on shallow reef crest with some surge. Usually in mixed algae and coral habitats to about 15 m depth, but may go offshore (Ref. 48636). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
چرخه زندگی و رفتار جفتگیری
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | تخم ها | باروری | توزاد ( لارو)
Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
Burgess, W.E., 1978. Butterflyfishes of the world. A monograph of the Family Chaetodontidae. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 4855)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري; آكواريوم: تجاري
ابزارها
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منابع اينترنتي
تخمینها بر اساس مدلها
دمای ترجیحی (مرجع
123201): 28.1 - 29.4, mean 28.6 °C (based on 528 cells).
شاخص تنوع فیلوژنتیکی (مرجع
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02239 (0.01107 - 0.04526), b=3.01 (2.84 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
سطح تروفیک (مرجع
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
جهندگی (مرجع
120179): زياد, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت ، كمتر از 15 ماه (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
آسیبپذیری ماهیگیری (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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مواد مغذی (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 99.9 [51.9, 155.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.813 [0.477, 1.337] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.6, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.117 [0.071, 0.190] g/100g; Selenium = 30 [17, 57] μg/100g; VitaminA = 52.4 [16.1, 170.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.38 [0.93, 2.00] mg/100g (wet weight);
