分类 / 名称
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Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays) >
Ophichthidae (Snake eels) > Ophichthinae
Etymology: Brachysomophis: Greek, brachys, eia = short + Greek, soma = body + Greek, ophis = serpent (Ref. 45335); crocodilinus: crocodilinus in reference to its appearance (Ref. 42180).
More on author: Bennett.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 30 m (Ref. 42180), usually 0 - 2 m (Ref. 42180). 热带
Indo-Pacific: East Africa in Tanzania, Seychelles and Mauritius (Ref. 3972), to the Society Islands (but not the Hawaiian Archipelago), north to Japan, south to Australia (Ref. 33390).
印度-太平洋: 东非到社会群岛 (但是不是夏威夷列岛),北至日本, 南至澳洲北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 120 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
脊椎骨: 116 - 124. Diagnosis: Dorsal fin arising well behind pectoral tips; pectoral fins teardrop-shaped; snout very short; jaws elongate; anterior nostril in a very short tube in upper lip, closely followed by an ethmoidal pore, a barbel, and the posterior nostril which is in outer lip and entirely covered by a flap; labial cirri numerous, unbranched and slender in anterior half of lip of mandible, those posterior and along lower lip branched at tips; flesh above and behind eye laterally elevated as a ridge; dorsal head profile notably incised and medially constricted behind eyes, the flesh forming a narrow transverse ridge behind dorsal margin of eyes; head pores and lateral-line pores apparent; free sensory neuromasts visible as rows of small white spots on nape; teeth conical (Ref. 42180). Lateral-line pores and temporal pores typically in dark spots; smaller dark spots present irregularly on flank between lateral line and dorsal fin of larger specimens (Ref. 42180). Eye small, coloured like the head, and placed towards the front of the long mouth (Ref. 48635).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like; Cross section: circular.
出现的背鳍在胸鳍顶端正后方; 胸鳍泪滴-形状的; 吻非常短的; 颚延长; 前鼻孔在上嘴唇中形成一根非常短的管, 接近地跟随着一个筛骨的孔，一个触须与后面的鼻孔在外部的唇中是而且完全地被一个鳃盖盖着; 唇的触须很多的，不分枝的与细长的在下颚的前半部唇中，那些向后与沿着在顶端分枝的下唇; 在眼上面与后面的肉侧面升高作为一个脊; 头部背面轮廓特别地呈锯齿状的而且中间地压缩了形成一个眼的狭窄横跨脊在后上缘的在后眼，肉; 头部孔与侧线孔明显的; 分离的感觉神经瘤看得见的在后颈上形成多列的白色小斑点; 齿锥形.(参考文献 42180) 侧线孔与暂时的孔典型地形成深色的斑点; 比较小的深色斑点不规则地在侧线与较大的标本的背鳍之间的侧面上呈现;(参考文献 42180) 褐色的, 腹面颜色较淡与在鳍上.(参考文献 3972) 眼小的, 色彩类似头部, 而且向长嘴的前面放置.(参考文献 48635)
Generally found in shallow lagoon sand, rock and broken coral substrates at depths of 0-2 m (Ref. 42180). Benthic (Ref. 58302), occurs in sandy bottoms from intertidal to over 12 m.; remains buried in sand with only the eyes protruding where it waits to ambush fish (Ref. 9710) and octopuses (Ref. 275). Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166).
通常发现于泻湖浅滩沙子，岩石与碎裂的珊瑚底部深度 0-2 公尺了。 (参考文献 42180) 出现于砂质底部从潮间带到超过 12 公尺。 保持埋藏在沙子之中仅仅伸出眼睛在哪里它等候埋伏突袭鱼 (参考文献 9710) 与章鱼.(参考文献 275) 被用于中药材了。 (参考文献 12166)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 东非到社会群岛 (但是不是夏威夷列岛),北至日本, 南至澳洲北部。
McCosker, J.E. and J.E. Randall, 2001. Revision of the snake-eel genus Brachysomophis (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae), with description of two new species and comments on the species of Mystriophis. Indo-Pac. Fish. (33):1-32. (Ref. 42180)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
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特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 24.7 - 29.3, mean 28.3 °C (based on 2746 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00093 (0.00041 - 0.00214), b=2.99 (2.79 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.1 ±0.58 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (72 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 27.8 [14.5, 50.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.436 [0.258, 0.977] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 22] %; Omega3 = 0.0994 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 42.9 [23.9, 87.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 46.6 [14.5, 139.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.787 [0.562, 1.112] mg/100g (wet weight);
