分類 / 名前
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Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) >
Cynoglossidae (Tonguefishes) > Symphurinae
Etymology: Symphurus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Paul Chabanaud (1876–1959) was a French ichthyologist and herpetologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
環境:環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲
生態学
海; 汽水性の 底生の; 深さの範囲 0 - 60 m (Ref. 9294), usually 0 - 28 m (Ref. 9294). Tropical; 33°N - 5°S, 116°W - 76°W (Ref. 56830)
Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 26.5 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 124487); common length : 21.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 9294); 最大公表体重: 166.13 g (Ref. 124487)
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 0; 背鰭 (合計) : 98 - 109; 肛門の骨: 0; 臀鰭: 82 - 92; 脊つい: 52 - 57. Body flat and elongated, with an oval anterior border; both eyes on left side; dorsal fin with 98 to 109 rays; anal fin with 82 to 92 rays; caudal fin with 12 rays; body light to dark brown, usually with 6 to 8 transverse bars of contrasting color; lower half operculum on the eyed side with a large dark stain; dorsal and anal fins progressively darker distally (Ref. 55763).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Common over muddy bottoms in estuaries and mangroves (Ref. 9294).
ライフサイクルと交尾行動
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Munroe, T.A., F. Krupp and M. Schneider, 1995. Cynoglossidae. Lenguas, lenguetas. p. 1039-1059. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9294)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人間の用途
水産業: 少数商業の
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
モデルに基づく推定値
好ましい温度 (参照
123201): 20.5 - 28.5, mean 25.1 °C (based on 102 cells).
系統多様性指数 (参照
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00344 - 0.00963), b=3.10 (2.95 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (参照
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 1.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (参照
120179): 高い, 15か月以下の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.7;).
漁業の脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
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