分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Julidinae
Etymology: Halichoeres: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, choiros = pig (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Captain Henry Ezra Nichols (d: 1899) was a US Navy officer at the Department of Alaska. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 3 - 53 m (Ref. 9311), usually 3 - 27 m (Ref. 9311). 熱帶; 32°N - 1°S
Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama, including the Galapagos Islands.
東太平洋: 加州灣到巴拿馬, 包括加拉巴哥群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 38.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9311); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
Body moderately slender and compressed; head somewhat small and pointed; teeth caniniform, enlarged, and somewhat crooked, two anterior pairs in each jaw; posterior end of upper jaw with one protruding, forward directed canine on each side; dorsal fin continuous, with 9 spines; lateral line with 28 scales; body blue green, with a dark, vertical bar near posterior edge of pectoral fin, preceded by a very marked yellow spot; all fins except pectorals, blue, speckled with red or light colored spots and stripes (Ref. 55763).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Found over sand and gravel bottoms near coral reefs. Adults are solitary but juveniles form aggregations, sometimes with other species of wrasses. Feeds on mollusks, brittle stars, sea urchins and crabs. Hides under the sand to sleep and to seek shelter, in cases of danger.
發現在在珊瑚礁附近的沙與碎石底部上了。 成魚是獨居性的，但是稚魚形成魚群, 有時有其他種的隆頭魚科的魚。 吃軟體動物，海星，海膽與螃蟹。 躲在沙子到睡眠下面與尋找庇護所, 在危險的情況。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).東太平洋: 加州灣到巴拿馬, 包括加拉巴哥群島。
Gomon, M.F., 1995. Labridae. Viejas, doncellasas, señoritas. p. 1201-1225. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9311)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 23 May 2007
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 20.6 - 28.5, mean 25.9 °C (based on 62 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00475 - 0.02106), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.0 ±0.61 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
🛈
營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 42.7 [26.7, 72.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.538 [0.319, 0.948] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [15.9, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.149 [0.101, 0.222] g/100g; Selenium = 30.4 [18.6, 53.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 111 [34, 399] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.18 [0.83, 1.79] mg/100g (wet weight);
