分類 / 名前
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Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) >
Paralichthyidae (Large-tooth flounders)
Etymology: Paralichthys: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, ichthys = fish + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Jordan.
環境:環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲
生態学
海 底生の; 深さの範囲 6 - 200 m (Ref. 36453), usually 70 - 100 m (Ref. 43588). Subtropical; - 43°S
Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Patagonia, Argentina (Ref. 36453).
初回成熟時の長さ / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm 33.5  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 48.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 43588); 62.0 cm TL (female); common length : 40.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 6077)
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 0; 背鰭 (合計) : 78 - 84; 肛門の骨: 0; 臀鰭: 60 - 65; 脊つい: 37 - 39. Scales ctenoid only on the ocular side, cycloid on the blind side (Ref. 43588).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Ranges from the coast to 200 m depth (Ref. 36453). Frequently captured over sandy bottoms (Ref. 42588). Feeds mainly on fishes, also shrimps (Ref. 36453).
ライフサイクルと交尾行動
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).
Figueiredo, J.L. and N.A. Menezes, 2000. Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. VI.Teleostei (5). Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Brazil. 116 p. (Ref. 36453)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
脆弱 (VU) (A2bcd); Date assessed: 06 December 2019
人間の用途
水産業: 商業
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
モデルに基づく推定値
好ましい温度 (参照
123201): 4.8 - 19.9, mean 10.1 °C (based on 74 cells).
系統多様性指数 (参照
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00550 (0.00466 - 0.00648), b=3.15 (3.11 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (参照
69278): 3.9 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
回復力 (参照
120179): 手段, 1.4年~4.4年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.3).
漁業の脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100).
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栄養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 71.3 [31.6, 128.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.966 [0.464, 1.748] mg/100g; Protein = 16.1 [13.8, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.208 [0.110, 0.380] g/100g; Selenium = 31.6 [14.3, 71.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.1 [3.5, 55.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.526 [0.349, 0.788] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.