分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Chaetodon: Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Quoy & Gaimard.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 60 m (Ref. 128797). 热带; 37°N - 32°S, 95°E - 134°W
Pacific Ocean: widespread from Japan and Australia to the Tuamoto Islands and Hawaii. Replaced by Chaetodon trifasciatus in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). DNA (from tissue samples) expected to further distinguished Chaetodon lunulatus and Chaetodon trifasciatus (Ref. 86689).
太平洋: 广泛分布从日本与澳洲到 Tuamoto 岛与夏威夷。 在印度洋被 Chaetodon trifasciatus 取代了。 (参考文献 37816)
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?, range 8 - 8.4 cm
Max length : 26.7 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 124696); 最大体重: 191.24 g (Ref. 124696); 最大年龄: 12 年 (Ref. 56281)
背棘 (总数) : 13 - 14; 背的软条 (总数) : 20 - 22; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 18 - 21.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
区别的特徵为灰色的尾柄了。 (参考文献 48636)
Occur in monogamous pairs in coastal coral-rich areas (Ref. 47838, 48636). Juveniles hide among branches of small corals, often in lagoons (Ref. 9407). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feed solely on live corals (Ref. 47838). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
在海岸的珊瑚丰富的区域中出现在一夫一妻的对。 (参考文献 47838,48636) 稚鱼藏在小珊瑚的分支之中, 常见于舄湖中。 (参考文献 9407) 仅以活珊瑚为食。 (参考文献 47838) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 形式在繁殖的时候配对。 (参考文献 205)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Pairs form upon maturation for breeding purposes (Ref. 56281).太平洋: 广泛分布从日本与澳洲到 Tuamoto 岛与夏威夷。 在印度洋被 Chaetodon trifasciatus 取代了。 (参考文献 37816)
Allen, G.R., R. Steene and M. Allen, 1998. A guide to angelfishes and butterflyfishes. Odyssey Publishing/Tropical Reef Research. 250 p. (Ref. 47838)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
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特别资料
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 24.7 - 29.3, mean 28.3 °C (based on 1779 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02291 (0.01123 - 0.04674), b=3.00 (2.83 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.3 ±0.61 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.3-1.9; tmax=12;).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 146 [71, 260] mg/100g; Iron = 1.15 [0.64, 2.07] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.4, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.117 [0.060, 0.229] g/100g; Selenium = 44.1 [20.5, 94.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 30.4 [7.8, 118.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.12, 2.78] mg/100g (wet weight);
