Miljö: miljö / Klimatzon / djupintervall / distributionsområde
Ekologi
marina bottenlevande; djupintervall 3 - 150 m (Ref. 91834). Temperate; 45°N - 10°N, 32°W - 7°E
Eastern Atlantic: along the coasts of Europe and Africa from Biscay, the Azores, south to the Canary Islands, Algeria and Morocco to Guinea-Bissau.
Storlek / Vikt / Ålder
Könsmognad: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 43.2 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 52596); common length : 25.0 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 2739); rapporterad maxålder: 16 år (Ref. 52596)
Found over hard bottom. Carnivorous (Ref. 2739). Minimum depth range from Ref. 121774.
Livscykel och parningsbeteende
Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Ägg | Fekunditet | Larver
Smith, C.L., 1990. Serranidae. p. 695-706. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3589)
Status på IUCN:s rödlista (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Hot mot människor
Harmless
Mänskliga användningsområden
Fiskeri: kommersiell
Verktyg
Särskilda rapporter
Ladda ner XML
Internet-källor
Uppskattningar baserade på modeller
Önskad temperatur (Ref.
123201): 16.3 - 19.4, mean 18.4 °C (based on 26 cells).
Index för fylogenetisk mångfald (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00547 - 0.01208), b=3.09 (2.97 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trofisk nivå (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 10.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
Resiliens (Ref.
120179): Låg, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 4,5-14 år (Tmax=16; K=0.11).
Sårbarhet i fisket (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (45 of 100).
🛈
Näringsämnen (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 29.4 [15.4, 69.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.33 [0.18, 0.65] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.0, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.636 [0.368, 1.144] g/100g; Selenium = 11.2 [5.7, 24.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 37.2 [10.0, 163.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.493 [0.336, 0.721] mg/100g (wet weight);
