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Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Herklotsichthys: After Janus Adrian Herklots, Australian ichthyologist, 1820-1872.
Eponymy: Dr Geoffrey Alton Craig Herklots (1902–1986) was a British biologist, botanist and ornithologist at the University of Hong Kong (1928–1941). [...] Francis(co) Louis Nompar de Caumont, Comte de Laporte de Castelnau (1810–1880) was a career diplomat and naturalist who was born in London, studied natural science in Paris, and then led a French scientific expedition to study the lakes of Canada, [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Ogilby.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 pelagic-neritic; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188). 熱帶; 24°S - 39°S, 149°W - 156°E (Ref. 188)
Southwest Pacific: eastern Australia (Queensland southward to New South Wales). Possibly merely an eastern subspecies, of which Herklotsichthys blackburni is the western counterpart; however, it seems equally close to Herklotsichthys Species C. Reported from lower Fly River, Papua New Guinea (Ref. 13533).
西南太平洋: 澳洲東部.(昆士蘭省向南至新南威爾斯) 可能只是一個東方的亞種, 其中 Herklotsichthys blackburni 是西方的相對物; 然而，它似乎同樣地接近記錄來自巴布亞新幾內亞的飛河下游的 Herklotsichthys 種 C..(參考文獻 13533)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 33617); common length : 14.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 33617)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 16 - 19; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 21; 脊椎骨: 41 - 42. Distinguished from most other Australian Herklotsichthys by lacking spots on the flank and lacking elongate wing-like scales underneath pre-dorsal scales. Most closely resembles H. blackburni but has more lower gill rakers. Separated from H. gotoi and Herklotsichthys species C by having 3 distinct dark lines upper flank. Upper caudal tip black; dorsal fin with distinct pale band.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
在前背部的鳞片的下面在侧面与缺乏细长的翼状鳞片上与缺乏斑点的其他大部分澳大利亚 Herklotsichthys 区分了。 极近似 H. blackburni 但是有更多的下鳃耙。 与 H. gotoi 分开了，而且 Herklotsichthys 种 C 藉着具有 3个明显的黑色线条上面的侧面。 上尾部的顶端黑色; 背鳍有明显的灰白条纹。
Schooling species found in estuarine and coastal marine waters (Ref. 33617, 75154). Adults undergo spawning migration from coastal waters into upper reaches of estuaries during summer and autumn (Ref. 33617).
一个群游性鱼种发现于了河口的与海洋沿岸水域.(参考文献 33617) 成鱼历经从沿岸水域到河口的上游产卵迁移在夏天与秋天期间。 (参考文献 33617)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 205).西南太平洋: 澳洲東部.(昆士蘭省向南至新南威爾斯) 可能只是一個東方的亞種, 其中 Herklotsichthys blackburni 是西方的相對物; 然而，它似乎同樣地接近記錄來自巴布亞新幾內亞的飛河下游的 Herklotsichthys 種 C..(參考文獻 13533)
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 19.4 - 24.5, mean 22.5 °C (based on 24 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00414 - 0.01834), b=3.06 (2.89 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
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![Image of Herklotsichthys castelnaui (Castelnau\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hecas_u0.jpg "Image of Herklotsichthys castelnaui (Castelnau\")