分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 pelagic-neritic; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188). 熱帶; 33°N - 5°S, 116°W - 77°W (Ref. 188)
Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to the Gulf of Guayaquil.
東太平洋: 加州灣到惠夜基灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.9 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 124487); common length : 10.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 188); 最大體重: 34.85 g (Ref. 124487)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 21; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 23. Body moderately slender, quite strongly compressed, belly sharply keeled. The bright silver stripe along the flank distinguishes it from all similar clupeids in the area. Hind border of gill opening evenly rounded (with two fleshy outgrowths in Harengula and Opisthonema, the latter with a filamentous last dorsal fin ray).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
身體一般細長﹐相當非常扁長形, 腹面銳利地龍骨。 亮銀色斑紋沿著側面在區域中區別它和所有的相似鯡魚。 鰓裂的後部邊緣均勻地圓的。 (有兩個在 Harengula 與 Opisthonema 中的肉質自然的發展, 後者具有一個絲狀的最後背鰭鰭條)
A coastal-pelagic species that forms dense schools in beaches, lagoons and estuaries (Ref. 9291). Tolerates brackish and fresh waters (Ref. 9291). Feeds on plankton, especially on small crustaceans and fish larvae (Ref. 9291). Processed into oil and fishmeal (Ref. 37955).
在海灘，潟湖與河口形成密集的魚群的一個沿岸及大洋性的種.(參考文獻 9291) 容忍半鹹淡水與淡水。 (參考文獻 9291) 吃浮游生物, 尤其吃小的甲殼類動物與仔魚.(參考文獻 9291) 加工成油與魚粉了。 (參考文獻 37955)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東太平洋: 加州灣到惠夜基灣。
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 30 April 2008
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 20.6 - 28.5, mean 25.6 °C (based on 58 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00551 - 0.01314), b=3.11 (2.98 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.5 ±0.43 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 0.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=1.36).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
🛈
營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 365 [180, 761] mg/100g; Iron = 2.75 [1.55, 4.72] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.6, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.44 [0.23, 0.82] g/100g; Selenium = 45 [21, 93] μg/100g; VitaminA = 31.1 [11.9, 83.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.77 [1.18, 2.68] mg/100g (wet weight);
