分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes)
巨口魚目 (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Phosichthyidae (Lightfishes)
光器魚科 (Lightfishes)
Etymology: Vinciguerria: Because of Decio Vinciguerria, Italian ichthyiologist from Genova, 1856-1934 (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Decio Vinciguerra (1856–1934) was an Italian physician, naturalist and ichthyologist at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (1883–1931). [...] Jeanne Villepreux-Power, also known as Jeanette Power (1794–1871), was a French marine biologist and pioneer of research into aquatic organisms, who started out by walking more than 400 kilometres to Paris where she became a dressmaker. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 50 - 1500 m (Ref. 104125), usually 300 - 600 m (Ref. 47377). 深水域; 43°N -
Circumglobal (Ref. 3988), subtropical waters (Ref.47377). Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Cape Verde, including the eastern Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 27768). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Western Pacific: Australia (including Western Australia and Tasmania) (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Pacific: Seaward edge of the California Current region (Ref. 35839); also found in Chile (Ref. 9068). South China Sea (Ref.74511).
Circumglobal(參考文獻 3988) ，亞熱帶水域.(參考文獻 47377) 東大西洋: 葡萄牙到維德角, 包括地中海東部。 西大西洋: 墨西哥灣.(參考文獻 27768) 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951) 西太平洋: 澳洲 (包括西澳大利亞與塔斯梅尼亞)(參考文獻 7300) 與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 東太平洋: 加利福尼亞海流區域的臨海邊緣;(參考文獻 35839) 也發現於智利。 (參考文獻 9068)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.3 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 56527)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 15; 脊椎骨: 38 - 41. Dorsum dark, flanks silvery; dark pigment streak at lower jaw symphysis and over premaxilla; fins lacking color (Ref. 3988). Dorsal adipose fin present. Branchiostegal rays: 11 (Ref. 35839). Photophores conspicuous (Ref. 37473).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
背面黑的, 側面銀色的; 在下頜瘉合處的深色條紋與在前頜骨之上; 鰭缺乏顏色.(參考文獻 3988) 背部的有脂鰭。 鰓條骨: 11.(參考文獻 35839) 發光器顯著的.(參考文獻 37473)
Epi- (Ref. 58302) and mesopelagic, mostly found at 300-600 m during the day and at 50-350 m at night (Ref. 3988, 58302); both juveniles and adults make diel vertical migrations (Ref. 4778). Feed on small crustaceans (Ref. 4778). Adult photophore complement attained at about 19 mm SL (Ref. 4778). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 35839). Spawning takes place throughout the year in Mediterranean (Ref. 37473).
Epi- (參考文獻 58302) 與中層帶, 大部份發現於 300-600 公尺在白天期間而在 50-350 公尺在晚上;(參考文獻 3988,58302) 兩者的稚魚與成魚製造日週期性的垂直性迴游。 (參考文獻 4778) 捕食小型甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 4778) 成魚的發光器補體於大約 19 mm SL 達到。 (參考文獻 4778) 卵生的, 卵與仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 35839) 產卵在地中海發生全年度。 (參考文獻 37473)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 35839).Circumglobal(參考文獻 3988) ，亞熱帶水域.(參考文獻 47377) 東大西洋: 葡萄牙到維德角, 包括地中海東部。 西大西洋: 墨西哥灣.(參考文獻 27768) 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951) 西太平洋: 澳洲 (包括西澳大利亞與塔斯梅尼亞)(參考文獻 7300) 與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 東太平洋: 加利福尼亞海流區域的臨海邊緣;(參考文獻 35839) 也發現於智利。 (參考文獻 9068)
Quéro, J.-C., J.C. Njock and M.M. de la Hoz, 1990. Photichthyidae. p. 343-348. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4470)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 July 2014
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 6.3 - 14.8, mean 10.6 °C (based on 508 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00413 - 0.02314), b=3.06 (2.85 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.1 ±0.27 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 189 [44, 4,417] mg/100g; Iron = 4.33 [0.72, 21.79] mg/100g; Protein = 2.51 [0.00, 7.26] %; Omega3 = 0.24 [0.02, 3.37] g/100g; Selenium = 75.8 [4.4, 1,203.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 3.47 [0.11, 100.33] μg/100g; Zinc = 4.82 [1.15, 19.23] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Vinciguerria poweriae (Power\](/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Vipow_u0.gif "Image of Vinciguerria poweriae (Power\")