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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses) > Labrinae
Etymology: Symphodus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bonnaterre.
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
laut; payau dasar (demersal). Subtropical; 46°N - 30°N, 10°W - 42°E
Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean Sea and from Arcachon basin to Gibraltar.
Panjang pada saat jatuh tempo pertama / Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm 4.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 3397); common length : 8.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 3397); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 6 Tahun (Ref. 4742)
deskripsi pendek
Kunci identifiaksi (pengenalan) | Morfologi | Morfometrik
Found in littoral areas, in eel-grass beds, sometimes on soft bottoms (1-20 m), often in lagoons and estuaries with plenty of vegetation and detritus (Ref. 4742). Often in aggregation (Ref. 4742). Feed on shrimps, amphipods, isopods, small gastropods and bivalves (Ref. 4742). Females spawn in a nest built and guarded by the male (Ref. 4742). Males grow faster than females (Ref. 4742). Oviparous (Ref. 205).
Oviparous (Ref. 205). One or two females spawn in the nest built and guarded by a male (Ref. 4742).
Bauchot, M.-L., 1987. Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: perikanan swasembada; Ikan buruan: ya; Akuarium: Komersial
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Suhu yang disukai (Acuan
123201): 16.2 - 21.3, mean 18.8 °C (based on 122 cells).
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00930 - 0.01293), b=3.11 (3.07 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Tingkat Trofik (Acuan
69278): 3.5 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
Daya lenting (Acuan
120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (K=0.29-0.35; tm=1-2; tmax=6).
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
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Nutrisi (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 152 [75, 334] mg/100g; Iron = 1.33 [0.59, 2.62] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [15.8, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.424 [0.252, 0.740] g/100g; Selenium = 16.4 [8.5, 32.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23.3 [8.1, 87.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.3 [0.9, 2.3] mg/100g (wet weight);
