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Carangiformes (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Scomberoidinae
Etymology: Scomberoides: Greek, skombros = tunny or mackerel, 1623 + Greek, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
環境：環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲
生態学
海; 汽水性の 関連する礁; 深さの範囲 20 - 50 m (Ref. 28016). Tropical; 26°C - 29°C (Ref. 4959)
Indo-West Pacific: widespread throughout the Indian Ocean from Natal, South Africa northward and from Japan south to Australia and east to Fiji.
初回成熟時の長さ / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm 26.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 3197); common length : 40.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 5450); 最大公表体重: 510.00 g (Ref. 40637)
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 7 - 8; 背鰭 (合計) : 19 - 21; 肛門の骨: 3; 臀鰭: 18 - 20. Dorsally bluish, ventrally silver or white, with 5-8 vertically oblong or oval black spots5-8, the first 4-5 intersect the lateral line, dorsal fin lobe black outer half (Ref. 3197, 90105). Body strongly compressed, oblong and elliptical, dorsal and ventral profiles equally convex. In adults, upper jaw extends to posterior edge of pupil. Soft rays of posterior dorsal and anal fins consist of semi-detached finlets (Ref. 90102).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Adults are found near the surface in coastal waters (Ref. 30573), in small schools. They feed on fishes (Ref. 5213). Dorsal and anal fins may carry toxins (Ref. 12484). Generally marketed fresh, may be dried or salted (Ref. 5284).
ライフサイクルと交尾行動
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人間の用途
水産業: 少数商業の; ゲームフィッシュ: はい
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
モデルに基づく推定値
好ましい温度 (参照
123201): 23.5 - 28.7, mean 27.8 °C (based on 381 cells).
系統多様性指数 (参照
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00655 - 0.01057), b=2.89 (2.82 - 2.96), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (参照
69278): 4.1 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (参照
120179): 高い, １５か月以下の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.98).
漁業の脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
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気候脆弱性 (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (71 of 100).
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栄養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 62.6 [35.3, 131.5] mg/100g; Iron = 1.04 [0.58, 1.82] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.165 [0.105, 0.281] g/100g; Selenium = 40.7 [22.1, 78.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 44.8 [14.0, 145.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1 [1, 1] mg/100g (wet weight);
