分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Aulopiformes (Grinners) >
Sudidae (Paperbones or waryfishes)
Etymology: Sudis: Latin, sudis = esox, fish of the Rhine, cited by Plinius 9.15; it also means "stake" (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Rafinesque.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 200 - 2000 m (Ref. 4474). 深水域; 50°N - 40°S
Circumglobal, broadly distributed, from 50°N to 40°S. Also known from the Mediterranean Sea.
大西洋: 寬廣地分佈了, 從 50個 ° N 到 40個 ° S. 也已知來自地中海。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 16; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 21 - 24. Color: silvery pink; tip of lower jaw distinctly curved up; large teeth in lower jaw; gill rakers tooth-like, on bony base (Ref. 232).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
顏色: 銀粉紅色; 下頜的頂端明顯地彎曲在;上面 在下頜中的大齒; 鰓耙像牙齒一樣的, 在多骨的基底上.(參考文獻 232)
Mesopelagic to bathypelagic. Carnivorous. Probably spawns near the surface in temperate to tropical waters (Ref. 5759). Has been supposed to be one of the 'cable-biters'; reconstructions from big teeth found in submarine cables suggests that it attains at least 100 cm body-length (Ref. 4474).
海洋中層到深海區的。 肉食性。 可能在溫帶到熱帶水域中產卵接近水表面。 (參考文獻 5759) 曾經推想是 ' 咬破電纜的動物' 之一; 從被發現於海中的電纜的大的齒顯示出推測它達到至少 100個公分體長.(參考文獻 4474)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
大西洋: 寬廣地分佈了, 從 50個 ° N 到 40個 ° S. 也已知來自地中海。
Post, A., 1990. Sudidae. p. 385. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4474)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 4.6 - 13.8, mean 8.4 °C (based on 489 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00339 (0.00122 - 0.00944), b=3.10 (2.86 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.5 ±0.8 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
🛈
營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 19.9 [6.1, 56.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.332 [0.111, 1.035] mg/100g; Protein = 16 [13, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.0925 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 26.8 [8.3, 77.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.8 [1.4, 108.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.347 [0.183, 0.692] mg/100g (wet weight);
