分类 / 名称
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Teleostei >
Anabantiformes (Gouramies, snakeheads) >
Osphronemidae (Gouramies) > Macropodusinae
Etymology: Betta: Malay/Javanese origin. Bleeker (1850, 1858) indicates Ikan Wadder Bettah as the local name of Betta trifasciata Bleeker, 1849 (now Betta picta, Valenciennes, 1846) in the Ambarawa Javanese dialect. Ikan Wader is a common Javanese name for smaller freshwater fishes, especially cyprinids (already used in Old Javanese). See Blust, R. & Trussel, S. Austronesian Comparative Dictionary. Web Edition (https://www.trussel2.com/acd/); pulchra: The Latin pulcher means handsome, alluding to the beauty of this fish.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 3.9 - 4.2. 熱帶
Asia: restricted to Pontian, Johor, West Malaysia.
亞洲: Pontian ，柔佛，馬來西亞西方部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.6 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56613)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 1 - 2; 背的软条 (总数) : 8 - 9; 臀棘: 1 - 2; 臀鳍软条: 22 - 26; 脊椎骨: 29. In comparison with other members of the B. pugnax species group, this can be differentiated by the following combination of characters: presence of chin-bar; absence of dark marks below postorbital stripe on opercle; presence of dorsal transverse bars; caudal transverse bars present only in male; greenish iridescent scales on opercle and body; anal fin with red subdistal border and black edge; caudal fin without distal dark edge; anal-fin rays 24-28 (mode 26); lateral scales 28-30 (mode 29); postdorsal scales 10-11 (mode 10); pelvic fin length 29.1-53.2% SL; head length 32.7-37.6% SL; inter-orbital width 34.3-41.8% HL (Ref. 56613).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
和 B. pugnax sensu stricto 比较起来，它明显比较矮胖的 (背部的深度 25.9-36.9 和 24.8-32.1% SL 比较), 在身体上持有更多的彩虹色的鳞片活着时, 尾鳍狭窄矛尖形与背部, 尾部的, 臀鳍与腹鳍鳍比例上比较长.(参考文献 13220)
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Inhabits peat swamp forests (Ref. 84801). Occurs in blackwater habitats and commonly found only in the overgrown bank vegetation of the irrigation canals. Paternal Mouth brooder (Ref. 13220).
出现于死水的栖息地与通常发现只在灌溉运河的发育过度河岸植被中。 父亲的口孵鱼。 拉丁文的 pulcher 意谓英俊的, 暗示这一个鱼的到美人。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Exhibits paternal mouthbrooding habit.亞洲: Pontian ，柔佛，馬來西亞西方部。
Tan, H.H. and S.H. Tan, 1996. Redescription of the Malaysian fighting fish Betta pugnax (Teleostei: Belontiidae), and description of Betta pulchra, new species from Peninsular Malaysia. Raffles Bull. Zool. 44(2):419-434. (Ref. 13220)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
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特别资料
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00374 - 0.02675), b=2.97 (2.74 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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