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Gadiformes (Cods) >
Phycidae (Phycid hakes)
Etymology: Urophycis: Greek, oura = tail + Greek, phyke, pykis, -idos = the female of a fish that lives among algae (Greek = phykon), related with the gudgeon (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Kaup.
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
laut dasar (demersal); nir-ruaya; kisaran kedalaman 24 - 190 m. Subtropical; 21°S - 46°S, 68°W - 41°W
Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina and Falkland Is.
Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 58.6 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 39376); common length : 25.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 6077)
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 0; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 62 - 69; Duri dubur: 0; Sirip dubur lunak: 43 - 46. Body elongated; head small; eyes small. First dorsal-fin ray elongated; pelvic fins extending beyond the origin of the anal fin. Mottled pattern on back and upper sides.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: circular.
Siklus hidup dan perilaku kawin
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fekunditas | Larva
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Suhu yang disukai (Acuan
123201): 20.6 - 25.5, mean 24.8 °C (based on 9 cells).
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan
82804): PD
50 = 0.5044 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00375 - 0.00531), b=3.15 (3.10 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Tingkat Trofik (Acuan
69278): 3.9 ±0.68 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 15.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
Daya lenting (Acuan
120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (Assuming tm=2-3).
Prior r = 0.51, 95% CL = 0.33 - 0.76, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments.
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (65 of 100).
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Kerentanan Iklim (Ref.
125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
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Nutrisi (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 65.1 [28.8, 136.9] mg/100g; Iron = 1 [1, 2] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.2, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.351 [0.185, 0.642] g/100g; Selenium = 30.9 [16.8, 61.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.5 [3.9, 37.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.66 [0.47, 0.94] mg/100g (wet weight);
