分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels)
鼬鳚目 (Cusk eels) >
Ophidiidae (Cusk-eels)
鼬魚科 (Cusk-eels) > Ophidiinae
Etymology: Ophidion: Diminutive of Greek, ophis = serpent (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr John Edwards Holbrook (1794–1871) was a zoologist and herpetologist who has been described as ‘the Father of North American Herpetology’. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 75 m (Ref. 5217), usually 18 - ? m (Ref. 51183). 熱帶; 33°N - 23°S, 98°W - 34°W (Ref. 34024)
Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to southeastern Brazil. Absent from the Bahamas.
西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州與墨西哥灣北部到巴西東南方。 巴哈馬沒有出現。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 23.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
Head and body tan, unmarked except for dark margin to dorsal fin and, occasionally, anal fin; gill raker on first arch with 2 rudiments on upper limb; dorsal profile nearly straight from snout to dorsal-fin origin (not arched); body distinctly deepest at dorsal-fin origin; body slab-sided (Ref. 34024).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
頭部與身體黃褐色的, 無標記的除了到背鰭的深色邊與, 偶然地, 臀鰭; 在第一鰓弓上的鰓耙在上邊緣上有兩個原基; 背面輪廓幾乎是直的從吻尖到背鰭起點;(不是弓形) 身體明顯深的在背鰭起點; 身體側面平坦的.(參考文獻 34024)
A common species ranging from coastal bays to 75 m depth (Ref. 34024). Inhabit soft bottoms (Ref. 5217). Oviparous, with oval pelagic eggs floating in a gelatinous mass (Ref. 205). Flesh is appreciated (Ref. 5217).
一種常見的範圍從近岸海灣到 75 公尺深的種.(參考文獻 34024) 棲息於軟質底部。 (參考文獻 5217) 卵生的, 大洋性的卵漂浮在一個橢圓形的凝膠團中.(參考文獻 205) 肉被欣賞。 (參考文獻 5217)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州與墨西哥灣北部到巴西東南方。 巴哈馬沒有出現。
Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 29 January 2013
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 23.2 - 27.9, mean 25.7 °C (based on 202 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00269 (0.00127 - 0.00572), b=3.17 (2.99 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.6 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 65.9 [37.4, 107.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.702 [0.430, 1.171] mg/100g; Protein = 16.8 [14.3, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.114 [0.069, 0.203] g/100g; Selenium = 37.5 [20.7, 78.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 124 [44, 327] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.16 [0.82, 1.60] mg/100g (wet weight);
