分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers)
鱂形目 (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) >
Fundulidae (Topminnows and killifishes)
底鮰科 (Topminnows and killifishes)
Etymology: Fundulus: Latin, fundus = bottom; a peculiar name for a topminnow, coined for a bottom species of Atlantic coast being "the abode of the fundulus mudfish" (Ref. 45335); zebrinus: From the Latin word Fundus=bottom, the habitat; zebrinus=like a zebra (in reference to the vertical bars or stripes) (Ref. 79012).
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 7.0 - ?. 熱帶; 20°C - 25°C (Ref. 2060); 46°N - 29°N
North America: Mississippi River and Gulf Slope basins in the USA from northern central Montana to central Wyoming and south to Colorado River, Brazos River, Galveston Bay and Rio Grande drainages in Texas (Ref. 5723). Distinct from Fundulus kansae which is found in the drainages north of the Red River (Ref. 55961).
北美洲: 在從中北部的蒙大納到中央的懷俄明州的美國密西西比河與海灣斜坡流域而且南至科羅拉多河,布拉索斯河,加爾維斯敦海灣與在德克薩斯的 Rio Grande 流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27139); common length : 6.9 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大年齡: 3.00 年 (Ref. 12193)
Adults inhabit shallow sandy runs, pools, and backwaters of headwaters, creeks and small to medium rivers. They tolerates extremely alkaline and saline streams, and often found where few other fishes can survive. Migratory behaviour is undetermined (Ref. 126106). This species buries headfirst in sand and orients itself with only mouth and eyes are visible. This habit may protect the fish from intense sunlight or may help avoid predators, detect potential prey, or stream desiccation. 10 cm max TL (Ref. 5723). Not a seasonal killifish. Is easy to maintain in the aquarium (Ref. 27139).
棲息於河川源頭,小溪及小型到中型河川的水淺沙地小支流,水池與洄水區。 容忍非常鹼而鹽的溪流, 而且時常發現少數其他的魚能存活的地方。 在沙子中頭部先行埋藏而且向東它本身,僅僅嘴與眼是看得見的。 這一個習慣可能保護魚免於密集日光或者可能幫助避開掠食者, 探察潛能獵物 , 或水流乾燥。 10 公分最大 TL.(參考文獻 5723) 不是一個季節性的鱂科魚類。 容易在水族館維持。 (參考文獻 27139)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
北美洲: 在從中北部的蒙大納到中央的懷俄明州的美國密西西比河與海灣斜坡流域而且南至科羅拉多河,布拉索斯河,加爾維斯敦海灣與在德克薩斯的 Rio Grande 流域。
Poss, S.G. and R.R. Miller, 1983. Taxonomic status of the plains killifish, Fundulus zebrinus. Copeia 1983(1):55-67. (Ref. 35647)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 March 2019
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00724 (0.00291 - 0.01803), b=3.17 (2.98 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.2 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (tmax=3).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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