分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) >
Poeciliidae (Poeciliids) > Poeciliinae
Etymology: Gambusia: Gambusia: From the Cuban term, Gambusino, which means "nothing", usually in the context of a joke or a farce. Fishing for gambusinos = when one catches nothing (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Professor Frederick McMahon Gaige (1890–1976) was an American entomologist, herpetologist and botanist who was Director of the Zoological Museum, University of Michigan. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Hubbs.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 亞熱帶的; 30°N - 28°N
North America: formerly found in Boquillas and Graham Ranch springs, Brewster County in Texas; now restricted to an artificial spring-fed pond in Big Bend National Park in Texas, USA.
北美洲: 從前發現於 Boquillas 與葛蘭姆大農場泉水了, 在德克薩斯的釀造者縣; 現在在美國德州的大彎曲國家公園中侷限於一個人造的泉水注入之池塘。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.4 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 2.3 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193)
Adults inhabit vegetated, spring-fed sloughs and ponds (Ref. 5723). Migratory behaviour is undetermined (Ref. 126106).
栖息于长满植物又泉水注入之泥坑与池塘。 (参考文献 5723)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
北美洲: 從前發現於 Boquillas 與葛蘭姆大農場泉水了, 在德克薩斯的釀造者縣; 現在在美國德州的大彎曲國家公園中侷限於一個人造的泉水注入之池塘。
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
易受伤害 (VU) (D2); Date assessed: 03 February 2012
人类利用
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00369 - 0.01962), b=3.15 (2.96 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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