Miljö: miljö / Klimatzon / djupintervall / distributionsområde
Ekologi
marina pelagic-neritic; djupintervall 3 - 15 m (Ref. 27549). Subtropical; 41°N - 24°N, 96°W - 71°W
Western Atlantic: New York and northern Gulf of Mexico to Florida in USA and northern Mexico.
Storlek / Vikt / Ålder
Könsmognad: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.5 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 7251)
Mjukstrålar i analfenan: 15 - 21.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Occurs along shore and in bays and inlets (Ref 7251). Migratory behaviour is undetermined (Ref. 126106).
Livscykel och parningsbeteende
Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Ägg | Fekunditet | Larver
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
Status på IUCN:s rödlista (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Hot mot människor
Harmless
Mänskliga användningsområden
Fiskeri: kommersiell
Verktyg
Särskilda rapporter
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Uppskattningar baserade på modeller
Önskad temperatur (Ref.
123201): 12.8 - 26.1, mean 23.5 °C (based on 147 cells).
Index för fylogenetisk mångfald (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00238 - 0.01210), b=3.09 (2.90 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trofisk nivå (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resiliens (Ref.
120179): Hög, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid mindre än 15 månader (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Sårbarhet i fisket (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Näringsämnen (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 247 [142, 526] mg/100g; Iron = 2.24 [1.27, 3.83] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 22] %; Omega3 = 0.336 [0.146, 0.888] g/100g; Selenium = 15.1 [6.8, 35.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 27.3 [8.5, 88.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.29 [0.86, 1.93] mg/100g (wet weight);
