分類 / 名前
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Zeiformes (Dories) >
Zeidae (Dories)
Etymology: Zenopsis: Particle zen, derived from zao = to give life + Greek, opsis = appearance.
More on author: Lowe.
Taxonomic Remarks
The spelling conchifera is considered as the correct one by some authors. To be verified.
環境：環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲
生態学
海 底生の漂泳性; 深さの範囲 50 - 600 m (Ref. 4968), usually 150 - 300 m (Ref. 36731). Deep-water; 58°N - 28°S
Northwestern Atlantic: Sable Island, Canada to northern North Carolina, USA (Ref. 7251) to northern Argentina (Ref. 27363). Northeastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay, stray in Mediterranean (Ref. 93173), to South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: South Africa to Somalia (Ref. 30573), but not Red Sea, to India. Reported from Indonesia (Ref. 5978) but not in the Pacific Ocean.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 4253); common length : 50.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 5217); 最大公表体重: 3.2 kg (Ref. 7251)
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 9 - 10; 背鰭 (合計) : 24 - 26; 肛門の骨: 3; 臀鰭: 24 - 26. Body silvery, with a dusky mid lateral spot just posterior to and slightly above end of pectoral fin (Ref. 4253). Fin membranes of spinous dorsal, pectoral, pelvic and caudal fins blackish (Ref. 27363).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Frequently encountered in coastal waters (Ref. 27000). Occurs near the bottom or in midwater, over muddy substrates (Ref. 5377). Mesopelagic (Ref. 5951). Found in small schools (Ref. 4968). Feeds on fishes (Ref. 5213) and squids (Ref. 5951). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 27363.
ライフサイクルと交尾行動
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Karrer, C. and A. Post, 1990. Zeidae. p. 631-633. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6953)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人間の用途
水産業: 商業
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
モデルに基づく推定値
好ましい温度 (参照
123201): 6.1 - 20.1, mean 13.6 °C (based on 418 cells).
系統多様性指数 (参照
82804): PD
50 = 0.5781 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.01039 - 0.01751), b=2.93 (2.85 - 3.01), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (参照
69278): 4.5 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (参照
120179): 低い, ４．５年～１４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Assuming tm>4).
漁業の脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
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気候脆弱性 (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
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栄養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 11.5 [6.2, 25.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.315 [0.130, 0.656] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [14.7, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.338 [0.158, 0.710] g/100g; Selenium = 21.5 [8.7, 51.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15.5 [2.7, 90.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.265 [0.169, 0.420] mg/100g (wet weight);
