分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Percoidei (Perchs) >
Percidae (Perches) > Etheostomatinae
Etymology: Etheostoma: Greek, etheo = to strain + Greek, stoma = mouth; Rafinesque said "various mouths", but Jordan and Evermann suggest the name might have been intended as "Heterostoma (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Hubbs & Black.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 亞熱帶的; 36°N - 33°N
North America: occurs only in Ouachita and Red River drainages in southwestern Arkansas and southeastern Oklahoma, USA.
北美洲: 出現在阿肯色州西南部與俄克拉荷馬州東南部，美國中只在歐奇塔河與紅河流域中。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 5.2 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大年龄: 4 年 (Ref. 12193)
Adults inhabit gravel and rubble riffles and runs of creeks and small to medium rivers (Ref. 5723). Eggs are found buried in the substrate (Ref. 7043).
栖息于小溪及小型到中型河川的砾石与碎石堆的急流与小水流。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Eggs are found buried in the substrate (Ref. 7043).北美洲: 出現在阿肯色州西南部與俄克拉荷馬州東南部，美國中只在歐奇塔河與紅河流域中。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00303 - 0.01510), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=4; Fec=51-270;).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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