分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Percoidei (Perchs)
鱸形目 (Perchs) >
Percidae (Perches)
鱸科 (Perches) > Etheostomatinae
Etymology: Etheostoma: Greek, etheo = to strain + Greek, stoma = mouth; Rafinesque said "various mouths", but Jordan and Evermann suggest the name might have been intended as "Heterostoma (Ref. 45335); rufilineatum: From the words ruf, meaning red, and lineatum, lined (Ref. 10294).
More on author: Cope.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 溫帶; 38°N - 34°N
North America: known only from Cumberland (below Big South Fork) and Tennessee River drainages in Virginia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi in the USA.
北美洲: 在美國的維吉尼亞，肯塔基州，北卡羅萊那州，田納西州，喬治亞州，阿拉巴馬州與密西西比已知只來自康勃蘭 (在大南叉之下) 與田納西河流域了。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.4 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 7.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193)
Inhabit clear, fast rocky riffles of creeks and small to medium rivers (Ref. 5723); also found in streams (Ref. 10294). Adults feed on midge and blackfly larvae, with baetid and heptageniid mayfly nymphs, hydropsychid and hydroptilid caddis larvae, and water mites (Ref. 10294). Eggs are found buried in the substrate (Ref. 7043).
棲息於小溪及小型到中型河川的清澈又岩石的快速急流;(參考文獻 5723) 也發現於溪流。 (參考文獻 10294) 吃蚊與黑蠅幼生, 藉由 baetid 與 heptageniid 孚游類蛹， hydropsychid 與 hydroptilid 石蠶仔魚 , 與水小蝨。 (參考文獻 10294)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Eggs are left buried in small gravel and pebbles (Ref. 74730).北美洲: 在美國的維吉尼亞，肯塔基州，北卡羅萊那州，田納西州，喬治亞州，阿拉巴馬州與密西西比已知只來自康勃蘭 (在大南叉之下) 與田納西河流域了。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 19 January 2012
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00303 - 0.01510), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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