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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Moronidae (Temperate basses)
夢鱸科 (Temperate basses)
Etymology: saxatilis: saxatilis --- living among rocks (Ref. 1998).
More on author: Walbaum.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 溯河洄游 (Ref. 138280); 深度上下限 30 - ? m (Ref. 2850). 溫帶; 8°C - 25°C (Ref. 47172); 49°N - 27°N, 94°W - 59°W (Ref. 86798)
Western Atlantic: St. Lawrence River in Quebec, Canada to Lake Pontchartrain in Louisiana; south in Florida, USA to St. Johns and Suwannee river drainages.
西大西洋: 在佛羅里達北部與墨西哥灣北部的加拿大到聖約翰河的聖勞倫斯河; 從在美國的佛羅里達至路易斯安那西部的淡水與半鹹淡支流。 引進了其他的國家。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 200 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 86798); common length : 120 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9988); 最大體重: 57.0 kg (Ref. 2850); 最大年齡: 30 年 (Ref. 1468)
背棘 (總數) : 9 - 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 13; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 13.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Adults inhabit coastal waters and are commonly found in bays but may enter rivers in the spring to spawn (Ref. 2850). Some populations are landlocked (Ref. 7251). Voracious and opportunistic feeder (Ref. 5951). Larvae feed on zooplankton; juveniles take in small shrimps and other crustaceans, annelid worms, and insects (Ref. 1998, 10294); adults feed on a wide variety of fishes (alewives, herring, smelt, eels, flounders, mummichogs, rock gunnels, sand lance, silver hake and silversides (Ref. 5951)) and invertebrates (squid, crabs, sea worms and amphipods (Ref. 5951)), mainly crustaceans (Ref. 1998). Feeding ceases shortly before spawning (Ref. 1998). Utilized fresh and eaten broiled and baked (Ref. 9988).
棲息於沿岸水域與是普遍發現於海灣但是可能在春天進入河產卵.(參考文獻 2850) 一些族群是陸封的。 (參考文獻 7251) 狼吞虎嚥而隨機的捕食者.(參考文獻 5951) 仔魚吃浮游動物; 稚魚吃小的蝦與其他的甲殼動物，環節動物蠕蟲與昆蟲;(參考文獻 1998,10294) 成魚吃各式各樣的魚 (alewives ，鯡魚，胡瓜魚，鰻魚，鰈魚， mummichogs ，岩石 gunnels ，沙子鎗矛, 銀色的鱈魚與銀漢魚 (參考文獻 5951)) 與無脊椎動物 ÿ), 主要地甲殼動物.(參考文獻 1998) 在產卵前不久進食停止。 (參考文獻 1998) 生鮮使用而且吃火烤.而且燒烤..(參考文獻 9988)
Move into fresh or brackish water to spawn (Ref. 39467). Females spawn more than once in a season, but they don't necessarily spawn every year (Ref. 1998).西大西洋: 在佛羅里達北部與墨西哥灣北部的加拿大到聖約翰河的聖勞倫斯河; 從在美國的佛羅里達至路易斯安那西部的淡水與半鹹淡支流。 引進了其他的國家。
Heemstra, P.C., 1995. Moronidae. Lubinas. p. 1289-1292. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9320)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 03 February 2019
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 養殖: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 1 - 23.5, mean 9.3 °C (based on 22 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5781 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00763 - 0.01196), b=3.05 (2.98 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.7 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.12; tm=5-7; tmax=30; Fec=14,000).
Prior r = 0.31, 95% CL = 0.20 - 0.46, Based on 2 full stock assessments.
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (61 of 100).
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氣候脆弱性 (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (61 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 14.4 [7.1, 30.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.291 [0.146, 0.542] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [18.5, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.583 [0.331, 1.065] g/100g; Selenium = 16.5 [7.6, 34.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.61 [2.38, 30.88] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.307 [0.217, 0.451] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
