分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Mulliformes (Goatfishes) >
Mullidae (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Mulloidichthys: Latin, mullus = soft + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gill.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 3 - 46 m (Ref. 5227). 亞熱帶的
Eastern Central Pacific: southern California, USA to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands; rare north of southern Baja California, Mexico.
東太平洋: 美國的南加州到祕魯, 包括加拉巴哥群島; 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞南部稀有北方。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2850)
Inhabits sand, mud and rock bottoms of shallow waters near the coast (Ref. 9322). Often occurs in small schools but may also be solitary. Feeds by digging in the sand with its barbels. Rests on the bottom at night, dramatically changing both color and daytime pattern to reddish blotches (Ref. 5227). Young are pelagic.
栖息于在海岸附近的浅水域的沙子，泥与石质底部。 (参考文献 9322) 时常出现形成小群鱼群但是可能也是独居性的。 吃藉由挖在砂中用它的触须。 停留在底部上面在晚上, 戏剧性地改变颜色和白天图案到淡红的斑块。 (参考文献 5227) 幼鱼是大洋性的。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東太平洋: 美國的南加州到祕魯, 包括加拉巴哥群島; 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞南部稀有北方。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
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特别资料
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 20.6 - 28.4, mean 24.9 °C (based on 52 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00495 - 0.02116), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.7 ±0.55 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 35.8 [16.2, 78.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.54 [0.25, 0.97] mg/100g; Protein = 19.5 [17.7, 21.2] %; Omega3 = 0.247 [0.139, 0.478] g/100g; Selenium = 13.8 [6.7, 27.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 59.6 [18.9, 243.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.755 [0.457, 1.160] mg/100g (wet weight);
