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俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Mulliformes (Goatfishes) >
Mullidae (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Pseudupeneus: Greek, pseudes = false + Peneus, the name of a river.
More on author: Gill.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 67 m (Ref. 121813). 亞熱帶的; 33°N - 21°S, 118°W - 70°W
Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Chile; one specimen was caught at the artificially warm outfall at the San Onofre (southern California, USA) nuclear power plant.
東太平洋: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞到智利; 一件標本在桑河 Onofre(美國的南加州) 核能發電廠被捕獲於人工溫暖的河口。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 18.3 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2850)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Adults inhabit sandy and muddy bottoms near the coast and in deep waters as well (Ref. 9322).
栖息于在海岸附近的沙泥底与在深的水域中也.(参考文献 9322)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東太平洋: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞到智利; 一件標本在桑河 Onofre(美國的南加州) 核能發電廠被捕獲於人工溫暖的河口。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: bycatch
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 18.7 - 28.9, mean 25.8 °C (based on 86 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00878 - 0.01139), b=3.10 (3.06 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.4 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
🛈
营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 75.6 [38.9, 172.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.816 [0.387, 1.553] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.6, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.374 [0.222, 0.662] g/100g; Selenium = 21.3 [10.0, 45.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 27 [7, 117] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.913 [0.517, 1.335] mg/100g (wet weight);
